Conference Papers

126. Haibo Zhou, Hao Ying, Ji`an Duan, "Adaptive Control Using Type-2 Fuzzy Logic," Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Jeju Island, Korea, August 20-24, 2009.

125. Hao Ying, "Interval Type-2 Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems with Linear Rule Consequent Are Universal Approximators," Proceedings of the 28th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, June 14-17, 2009.

124. Fazal U. Syed, Dimitar Filev, Fling Tseng, Hao Ying, "Adaptive Real-Time Advisory System for Fuel Economy Improvement in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Proceedings of the 28th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, June 14-17, 2009.

123. Kiatisak Wongsopanakul, Yanqing Ji, Xinyu Du, Feng Lin, Hao Ying, "Application of the Extended Fuzzy Discrete Systems Theory to HIV/AIDS Treatment Regimen Selection," Proceedings of the 28th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA, June 14-17, 2009.

122. Iyad Jafar and Hao Ying, "The Adaptive Local Graylevel Transformation Algorithm for Contrast Sharpening," Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT2009), Al-Zaytoonah University, Jordan, June 3-5, 2009.

121. Hao Ying, "General Interval Type-2 Mamdani Fuzzy Systems Are Universal Approximators," Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, New York City, USA, May 19-22, 2008.

120. Xinyu Du, and Hao Ying, "Deriving Analytical Structure of a Type-2 Fuzzy PD/PI Controller," Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, New York City, USA, May 19-22, 2008.

119. Fazal U. Syed, Dimitar Filev, and Hao Ying, "Real Time Advisory System for Fuel Economy Improvement in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, New York City, USA, May 19-22, 2008.

118. Yanqing Ji, Hao Ying, Margo S. Farber, John Yen, Peter Dews, Richard E. Miller, R. Michael Massanari, "Identifying Unknown Adverse Drug Reaction Signal Pairs in Postmarketing Surveillance Using an Active Multi-Agent System Approach," Proceedings of the IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, University of Technology, pp. 444-449, Sydney, Australia, 8 July 2008 - 11 July 2008.

117. Ji, Yanqing, Hao Ying, Richard E. Miller, and R. Michael Massanari, "A Distributed Adverse Drug Reaction Detection System Using Intelligent Agents with Fuzzy Recognition-Primed Decision Model", Proceedings of VA Research - Real World Research to Improve Veterans Lives, pp. 14, Detroit, MI, May 18, 2007.

116. Bhavna Bharadwaj, Robert Erlandson, Gerry Conti, and Hao Ying, "Development of a Fuzzy Likert Scale For the Who ICF to Include Categorical Definitions on the Basis of a Continuum", Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual North American Collaborating Conference on ICF, Niagara Falls, NY, June 5-7 2007.

115. Fazal U. Syed, Dimitar Filev, and Hao Ying, "A Rule-Based Fuzzy Driver Guidance Control System for Improving Fuel Economy in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle", Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 178-183, San Diego, USA, June 24-27, 2007.

114. Xinyu Du, Hao Ying, and Feng Lin, "An Extension to the Theory of Fuzzy Discrete Event Systems", Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 289-294, San Diego, USA, June 24-27, 2007.

113. Yanqing Ji, Hao Ying, Margo S. Farber, John Yen, Peter Dews, Richard E. Miller, R. Michael Massanari, "Distributed, Collaborative Intelligent Agents for Proactive Post-Marketing Drug Safety Surveillance", Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 158-163, San Diego, USA, June 24-27, 2007.

112. Xinyu Du and Hao Ying, "Control Performance Comparison between a Type-2 Fuzzy Controller and a Comparable Conventional Mamdani Fuzzy Controller", Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 100-105, San Diego, USA, June 24-27, 2007.

111. Iyad Jafar, and Hao Ying, "Multilevel Component-Based Histogram Equalization for Enhancing the Quality of Grayscale Images", Proceedings of IEEE EIT 2007 International Conference, pp. 648-653, Chicago, May 17-20, 2007.

110. Iyad Jafar, and Hao Ying, "Image Contrast Enhancement by Constrained Variational Histogram Equalization Approach", pp. 143-148, Proceedings of IEEE EIT 2007 International Conference, Chicago, May 17-20, 2007.

109. Iyad Jafar, and Hao Ying, "Automatic Histogram Specification with Brightness Preservation Algorithm for Image Contrast Enhancement", Proceedings of The 2007 World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering, & Applied Computing, pp. 242-248, Las Vegas, Nevada, June 25-28, 2007.

108. Shaolong Shu, Feng Lin, Hao Ying, and Xinguang Chen, "State Estimation for Probabilistic Discrete Event Systems", Conference of Asymptotic Analysis in Stochastic Processes, Nonparametric Estimation and Related Problems, Detroit, MI, Sept. 15-17, 2006.

107. Iyad Jafar, Hao Ying, Anthony F. Shields, Otto Muzik, "Computerized Detection of Lung Tumors in PET/CT Images", Proceedings of IEEE 2006 International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 2320-2323, New York, August 30-Sept. 3, 2006.

106. Julia DiPierdomenico, Hao Ying, Henry H. Heng, Feng Lin, "A Mathematical Model Relating Chromosome Aberrations to Cancer Progression", Proceedings of IEEE 2006 International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New York, August 30-Sept. 3, 2006.

105. Shaolong Shu, Feng Lin, and Hao Ying, "Detectability of Nondeterministic Discrete Event Systems", Proceedings of the fifth International Conference on Distributed Computing and Applications for Business, Engineering and Sciences, Hangzhou, China, October 12-15, 2006.

104. Hao Ying, Feng Lin, Rodger D. MacArthur, Jonathan A. Cohn, Bhavna Bharadwaj, Hong Ye, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, Lawrence R. Crane, "A Fuzzy Discrete Event Systems Approach to Selecting Second-Round Combination Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV/AIDS Patients", Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 3-6, 2006.

103. Fazal U. Syed, Hao Ying, Ming Kuang, Shunsuke Okubo, and Matt Smith, "Rule-Based Fuzzy Gains Scheduling PI Controller to Improve High-Voltage Battery Power Controls and Engine Speed Behavior in a Power-split Hybrid Electric Vehicle", Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, June 3-6, 2006.

102. Yanqing Ji, Hao Ying, R. Michael Massanari, John Yen, "A Fuzzy Logic-Based Computational Recognition-Primed Decision Model", Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty, pp. 1660-1667, Paris, France, July 2-7, 2006.

101. Du, Xinyu, Harpreet Singh, Hao Ying, "Boolean Neural Network Realization for Mirror Symmetry Cases," Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 769-773, Ann Arbor, MI, June 22-25, 2005.

100. Hu, Guopeng, Hao Ying, Xinyu Du, Jianzeng Xu, and Gregory Auner, "Digital Phase Detection for High-Precision Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Systems," Proceedings of 2005 Joint IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting, Vancouver, BC, Canada, August 29-31, 2005.

99.  Lu, Zhao, Hao Ying, Feng Lin, Stewart Neufeld, Mark Luborsky, David M. Brawn, and Andrea Sankar, "Multi-class Support Vector Machines for Modeling HIV/AIDS Treatment Adherence Using Patient Data," Proceedings of 2005 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Montréal, Québec, Canada, July 31-August 4, 2005.

98.  Ying, H., F. Lin, X.-D. Luan, R. D. MacArthur, J. A. Cohn, D. C. Barth-Jones, H. Ye, and L. R. Crane, "A Fuzzy Discrete Event System with Self-Learning Capability for HIV/AIDS Treatment Regimen Selection," Proceedings of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 820-824, Ann Arbor, MI, June 22-25, 2005.

97.  Ji, Yanqing, Hao Ying, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, John Yen, Shizhuo Zhu, Richard E. Miller, and R. Michael Massanari, "A Team Agent Approach to Postmarketing Surveillance of Adverse Drug Reactions," Proceedings of 27th Annual International Conference of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Shanghai, China, September 1-4, 2005.

96.  Ji, Yanqing, Hao Ying, John Yen, Xiacong Fan, R. Michael Massanari, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, "Team-based Multi-agent System for Early Detection of Adverse Drug Reactions in Postmarketing Surveillance," Proceedings of the 24th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 644-649, Ann Arbor, MI, June 22-25, 2005.

95.  Du, Xinyu, Naiyao Zhang, and Hao Ying, "Analysis and Design for a Class of TS Fuzzy Controllers that Circumvent Curse of Dimensionality," Proceedings of the 24th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 489-493, Ann Arbor, MI, June 22-25, 2005.

94.  Syed, Fazal U., Ming Kuang, John Czubay, Matt Smith, and Hao Ying, "Fuzzy Control to Improve High-Voltage Battery Power and Engine Speed Control in a Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Proceedings of the 24th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 343-348, Ann Arbor, MI, June 22-25, 2005.

93.  Lin, Feng, Hao Ying, Xiaodong Luan, Rodger D. MacArthur, Jonathan A. Cohn, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, and Lawrence R. Crane, "Theory for a Control Architecture of Fuzzy Discrete Event Systems for Decision Making," Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference, Seville, Spain, December 12-15, 2005, accepted.

92.  Du, Xinyu, Hao Ying, Naiyao Zhang, "Conditions for Equivalence of Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems and Zero-Order TS Fuzzy Systems," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 939-944, Reno, NV, May 22-25, 2005.

91.  Luan, Xiaodong, Hao Ying, Feng Lin, Rodger D. MacArthur, Jonathan A. Cohn, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, Hong Ye, and Lawrence R. Crane,, "A Fuzzy Discrete Event System for HIV/AIDS Treatment," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 167-172, Reno, NV, May 22-25, 2005.

90.  Hoskins, S. L., C. A. Williams, G. C. Kramer, Hao Ying, G. I. Elgjo, J. Liu, D.N. Herndon, "Closed Loop Resuscitation of Burn Shock in Sheep," Proceedings of 37th American Burn Association Annual Conference, Chicago, May 10-13, 2005.

89.  Ying, H., "Simple Two-Input Two-Output Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controllers of PI or PD Type," Proceedings of the Third International DCDIS Conference on Engineering Applications and Computational Algorithms, pp. 563-567, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, July 27-29, 2005.

88.  Ying, Hao, Fule Zhou, Anthony F. Shields, Otto Muzik, Dafang Wu, and Elisabeth I. Heath, A Novel Computerized Approach to Enhancing Lung Tumor Detection in Whole-Body PET Images, Proceedings of 2004 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 1589-1592, San Francisco, CA, September 1-5, 2004.

87.  Ying, Hao, Analytical Structure of Fuzzy Controllers Using Arbitrary Input Fuzzy Sets and Zadeh Fuzzy AND Operator, Proceedings of the 23rd North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 276-279, Banff, AB, Canada, June 27-30, 2004.

86.  Feng Lin, Hao Ying, Xiaodong Luan, Rodger D. MacArthur, Jonathan A. Cohn, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, and Lawrence R. Crane, “Control of Fuzzy Discrete Event Systems and Its Applications to Clinical Treatment Planning, Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, December 14-17, 2004, Paradise Island, The Bahamas.

85.  Ying, Hao, Feng Lin, Xiaodong Luan, Rodger D. MacArthur, Jonathan A. Cohn, Daniel C. Barth-Jones, and Lawrence R. Crane, “A Fuzzy Discrete Event System for HIV/AIDS Treatment Planning, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, July 25-29, 2004, Budapest, Hungary.

84.  Ying, H., Fuzzy Control in Medicine, IEEE Southeastern Michigan Section Meeting, Birmingham, MI, October 29, 2003.

83.  Auner, G.W., G. Shreve, H. Ying, G. Newaz, C. Hughes, Jianzeng Xu, "Dual-Mode Acoustic Wave Biosensor Microarrays," Proceedings of SPIE, Bioengineered and Bioinspired Systems, 5119, 129, 2003.

82.  Alwadie, A., H. Ying, and H. Shah, "A Practical Two-Input Two-Output Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Controller," Proceedings of the Third International DCDIS Conference on Engineering Applications and Computational Algorithms, pp. 142-146, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, May 15-18, 2003.

81.  Haj-Ali, A., and H. Ying, "The Structure of a Class of Mamdani Fuzzy Controllers with Nonlinear Input Fuzzy Sets," Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 523-526, St. Louis, MO, May 25-28, 2003.

80.    Xu, J.-Z., H. Ying, and G.W. Auner, “Development of Aluminum Nitride-Based Acoustic Wave Sensors,” Proceedings of 2002 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society and the Biomedical Engineering Society, Houston, TX, October 23-26, 2002.

79.    Ying, H., C. Bonnerup, R. A. Kirschner, D. J. Deyo, M. W. Michell, G. C. Kramer, “Closed-Loop Fuzzy Control of Resuscitation of Hemorrhagic Shock in Sheep,” Proceedings of 2002 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society and the Biomedical Engineering Society, Houston, TX, October 23-26, 2002.

78.    Xu, J.-Z., C. Huges, F. Zhong, G. Auner, H. Ying, and G. Shreve, “A Study of AIN Based Acoustic Wave Devices for Biosensing Applications,” Proceedings of smallTalk 2002: The Microfluidics, Microarrays and BioMEMS Conference, pp. 120, San Diego, CA, July 28-31, 2002.

77.    Ying, H., “Conditions for General Mamdani Fuzzy Controllers to be Nonlinear,” Proceedings of the 21st North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 201-203, New Orleans, LA, June 27-29, 2002.

76.    Amin Haj-Ali, and H. Ying, “Structure Analysis of Mamdani Fuzzy PID Controllers with Nonlinear Input Fuzzy Sets,” Proceedings of the 21st North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 19-21, New Orleans, LA, June 27-29, 2002.

75.    Ying, H., “Conditions on General Mamdani Fuzzy Controllers as Nonlinear, Variable Gain State Feedback Controllers with Stability Analysis,” Proceedings of the Joint International Conference of 9th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress and 20th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 1265-1270, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 25–28, 2001.

74.    Lin, F., and H. Ying, “Fuzzy Discrete Event Systems and Their Observability,” Proceedings of the Joint International Conference of 9th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress and 20th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, pp. 1271-1276, Vancouver, BC, Canada, July 25–28, 2001.

73.    Williams, C.A., G.C. Kramer, H. Ying, D.J. Deyo, G.I. Elgjo, S.M. Milner, J. Liu, D.N. Herndon, “Microprocessor Based Closed-Loop Fluid Resuscitation of Burn Shock,” Proceedings of Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference on Shock, Marco Island, Florida, USA, June 9 - 12, 2001.

72.    Leary, J. and H. Ying, “Application of Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic Technology to Flow Cytometry,” Proceedings of the International Society for Analytical Cytology XX International Congress, Montpellier, France, May 20-25, 2000.

71.    Ding, Y. –S., H. Ying and S. –H. Shao, “A Time-varying Fuzzy on-off Control System with Application to the Control of Tissue Temperature during Laser Heating,” Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 528-533, San Antonio, TX, May 7-10, 2000.

70.    Ying, H., J.-L. Lu, Z.-G. Sun, P.-Y. Wu, and G.-R. Chen, “Ultrasound-Guided Fuzzy Control of Laser Thermal Coagulation,” Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Intelligent Systems, pp. 917-919, Atlantic City, NJ, USA, Feb. 27 – March 3, 2000.

69.    Kramer, G.C., H. Ying, J. Lu, G.I. Elgjo, C.A. Williams and S.M. Milner, “Microprocessor-Based Closed-Loop Fluid Resuscitation of Burn Shock,” Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, pp. 195, Houston, TX, February 10-11, 2000.

68.    Ding, Y. –S., H. Ying and S. –H. Shao, “Time-Varying Fuzzy Control of Tissue Temperature during Laser Heating,” Proceedings of the 8th International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, pp. 645-648, Hsinchu, Taiwan, Aug. 17–20, 1999.

67.    Ding, Y. –S., H. Ying and S. –H. Shao, “Analytical Structures and BIBO Stability of Typical Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Control Systems,” Proceedings of 4th Joint Conference on Information Sciences, pp. 163-166, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA, October 23-28, 1998.

66.    Ying, H. (invited), “Fuzzy Control in Biomedicine,” Proceedings of the 6th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, Aachen, Germany, September 7-10, 1998.

65.   Ding, Y. –S., H. Ying and S. –H. Shao, “A Fuzzy System for Real-Time Control of Tissue Temperature during Laser Heating,” Proceedings of 17th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 5-9, Pensacola, FL, USA, August 20-21, 1998.

64.   Lea, R. N., E. Dohmann, W. Prebilsky, P. Lee, P. Turk and H. Ying "A Fuzzy Logic Application to Aquaculture Environment Control," Proceedings of 17th North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Conference, pp. 29-33, Pensacola, FL, USA, August 20-21, 1998.

63.  Ying, H., “Novel Fuzzy PID Controllers for Complex Processes,” Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Engineering Design and Automation, Maui, Hawaii, USA, August 9-12, 1998.

62.    Sun, Z.-G., H. Ying, J.-L Lu, B. Bell and M. Motamedi, "An A-Mode Ultrasound Technique for Tracking the Advance of Coagulation Front in Laser Irradiated Tissue," Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Acoustics, Settle, USA, 20-26 June 1998.

61.  Ying, H., “General Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems Are Universal Approximators,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Anchorage, Alaska, May 4-9, 1998.

60.  Ying, H., Y. –S. Ding, S. –K. Li and S. –H. Shao, “Typical Takagi-Sugeno and Mamdani Fuzzy Systems as Universal Approximators: Necessary Conditions and Comparison,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Anchorage, Alaska, May 4-9, 1998.

59.  Ding, Y. –S., H. Ying and S. –H. Shao, “Theoretical Analysis of a Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy PI Controller with Application to Tissue Hyperthermia Therapy,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, Anchorage, Alaska, May 4-9, 1998.

58.    Lea, R.N., P.E. Turk, J.L. Whitson, H. Ying and Lee, P.G. “Autonomous Control of a Cenitrification Bioreactor Using Fuzzy Logic. Aquacultural Engineering Society Session, Proceedings of World Aquaculture ‘98 Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, Feb. 1998.

57.    Lea, R.N., P.E. Turk, J.L. Whitson, H. Ying and P.G. Lee, “An Application of Fuzzy Logic for Autonomous Control of a Denitrification Bioreactior in Closed, Recirculating Aquaculture Systems,” Proceedings of ISTA IV, Orlando, Florida, USA, 1997.

56.    Ying, H. (invited paper), “General MISO Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems with Simplified Linear Rule Consequent as Universal Approximators for Control and Modeling Applications,” Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 12-15, 1997.

55.    Ying, H. (invited paper), “Control of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Systems via Feedback Linearization,” Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 12-15, 1997.

54.    Y.-S Ding, H. Ying and S.-H. Shao (invited paper), “Necessary Conditions for General MISO Fuzzy Systems as Universal Approximators,” Proceedings of 1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Orlando, Florida, USA, October 12-15, 1997.

53.    Ying, H. and Louis C. Sheppard,  “Analytical Structure of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy PID Controllers and Their Applications in Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Patients,” Proceedings of the 5th European Congress on Intelligent Techniques and Soft Computing, pp. 1374-1378, Aachen, Germany, September 8-11, 1997.

.    Ying, H., “Design of a General Class of Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Control Systems,” Proceedings of American Control Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, June 4-6, 1997.

51.    Lea, R.N., H. Ying, J.L. Whitson, P.E. Turk and P.G. Lee, “Denitrification in Aquaculture Systems: An Example of a Fuzzy Logic Control Program,” Aquacultural Engineering Society Session, Proceedings of World Aquaculture ‘97 Meeting, Seattle, WA, Feb. 1997.

50.    Chang, C.-W, G. R. Hillman, H. Ying, T. A. Kent and J. Yen, “Automatic Generation of Membership Functions for Brain MR Images,” Proceedings of AFSS'96, Taiwan, December 1996.

49.    J.-L. Lu, H. Ying, Z.-G. Sun, M. Motamedi, B. Bell and L. C. Sheppard, “In Vitro Measurements of Speed of Sound During Coagulative Tissue Heating,” Proceedings of 1996 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, San Antonio, Texas, USA, Nov. 3-6, 1996.

48.    Ying, H., “Explicit Structure of the Typical Two-input Fuzzy Controllers,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, New Orleans, USA, September 8-11, 1996.

47.    Chang, C.-W, G. R. Hillman, H. Ying, T. A. Kent and J. Yen, “A Fuzzy Rule-based System for Labeling the Structures in 3D Human Brain Magnetic Resonance Images,” Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, p. 1978-1982, New Orleans, USA, September 8-11, 1996.

46.    Lee, P.G., R.N. Lea, P.E. Turk, H. Ying and J.L. Whitson, “Denitrification in Aquaculture Systems: An Example of a Fuzzy Logic Control Problem,” Commercial Recirculating Systems, Proceedings of Aquaculture Engineering Society Meeting, Roanoke, VA, USA, July 18-21, 1996.

45.    Chang, C.-W., T.A. Kent, H. Ying, J. Yen, L.M. Ketonen, and G. R. Hillman, “A Fuzzy Logic Method to Identify Brain Structures in MRI Using Expert Anatomic Knowledge,” Proceedings of American Society of Neuroradiology 34th Annual Meeting, Seattle, USA, June 21-27, 1996.

44.    Lee, P.G., R.N. Lea, P.E. Turk, H. Ying and J.L. Whitson, “Denitrification in Aquaculture Systems: An Example of a Fuzzy Logic Control Problem,” Proceedings of Aquaculture Engineering Symposium, United States Aquaculture Society, Arlington, TX, February 14-16, 1996.

43.    Ying, H., "Analytical Structure of a Three-Term Fuzzy Controller,” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of CFSA/IFIS/SOFT ’95 on Fuzzy Theory and Applications, pp. 158-163, Taipei, Taiwan, December 7-9, 1995.

42.    Chang, C. -W., G. R. Hillman, H. Ying, T. A. Kent and J. Yen, "Automatic Labeling of Human Brain Structures in 3D MRI Using Fuzzy Logic,” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of CFSA/IFIS/SOFT ’95 on Fuzzy Theory and Applications, pp. 27-34, Taipei, Taiwan, December 7-9, 1995.

41.    Ying, H., A. Azeemi, C.J. Hartley, M. Motamedi, S. Rastegar, and L.C. Sheppard, “Detecting Laser Induced Thermal Activity in Tissue - A Doppler Ultrasound Approach,” Proceedings of IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Seattle, USA, November 7-10, 1995.

40.    Chang, C. -W., G. R. Hillman, H. Ying, T. A. Kent and J. Yen, "A Two-stage Human Brain MRI Segmentation Scheme Using Fuzzy Logic," Proceedings of FUZZ-IEEE/IFES'95, pp. 649-654, Yokohama, Japan, March 1995.

39.    Hillman, G. R., C. -W. Chang, H. Ying, T. A. Kent and J. Yen, "Automatic System for Brain MRI Analysis Using a Novel Combination of Fuzzy Rule-Based and Automatic Clustering Techniques," Proceedings of SPIE's Medical Imaging Conference, San Diego, USA, February 1995.

38.    Ying, H., A. Azeemi, M. Motamedi, C. J. Hartley, S. Rastegar and L. C. Sheppard, “Investigating Laser-induced Tissue Coagulation Using a Digital-analog Hybrid Multi-gate Pulsed Doppler System,” Proceeding of 13th Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, pp. 88, Houston, Texas, USA, Feb. 16-17, 1995.

37.    Ying, H. and L. C. Sheppard, “Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Post-surgical Patients -- from Nonlinear PID Control to Fuzzy Control,” Proceeding of 13th Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, pp. 141, Houston, Texas, USA, Feb. 16-17, 1995.

36.    Hartley, C. J., H. Ying and M. Motamedi, “Ultrasonic Detection of Laser Coagulation and Ablation,” Proceeding of 13th Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, pp. 87, Houston, Texas, USA, Feb. 16-17, 1995.

35.    Chang, C. -W., G. R. Hillman, H. Ying, T. A. Kent and J. Yen, "Brain MRI Analysis Using a Two-stage Fuzzy System," Proceeding of 13th Annual Houston Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research, pp. 101, Houston, Texas, USA, Feb. 16-17, 1995.

34.    Ying, H., A. Azeemi, C. J. Hartley, M. Motamedi, B. Bell, S. Rastegar and L. C. Sheppard, “Ultrasonic Detection of Photothermal Interaction of Laser with Tissue Using a Pulsed Doppler System,” Proceeding of Biomedical Optics ‘95, San Jose, California, USA, Feb. 4-9, 1995.

33.    Ying, H. and G. –R. Chen, “Some Necessary Conditions For Single-Input Single-Output Fuzzy Systems As Universal Approximators,” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of The North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Biannual Conference, The Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems Conference and The NASA Joint Technology Workshop on Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic, pp. 264-265, San Antonio, Texas, USA, Dec. 18-20, 1994.

32.    Chang, C. -W., G.R. Hillman, H. Ying, T. Kent and J. Yen, “Segmentation of Rat Brain MR Images Using a Hybrid Fuzzy System,” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference of The North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society Biannual Conference, The Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems Conference and The NASA Joint Technology Workshop on Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic, pp. 55-59, San Antonio, Texas, USA, Dec. 18-20, 1994.

31.    Ying, H., “General Analytical Structure Of Typical MIMO Fuzzy Controllers,” Proceedings of The Sixth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems Applications, pp. 519-524, Houston, Texas, USA, Dec. 1-2, 1994.

30.    Ying, H. and L.C. Sheppard, “Clinical Application of a Real-time Fuzzy Blood Pressure Control,” Proceedings of Artificial Neural Networks in Engineering, pp. 271-276, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, Nov. 13-16, 1994.

29.    Brewer, L.J., G.H. Hillman, H. Ying, S.F. Viegas and W.L. Buford, "A Rule-based Fuzzy System for Automatically Identifying Bone Contours from CT Images of the Carpus," Proceedings of Twelfth Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research in Houston, pp. 156, Houston, Texas, USA, Feb. 10-11, 1994.

28.    Ying, H., "General Fuzzy Systems Are Function Approximators," Proceedings of 32nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, pp. 1739-1742, San Antonio, Texas, USA, December 15-17, 1993.

27.    Ying H., "Analytical Structure of a Two-input Two-output Fuzzy Controller," Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems, pp. 123-127, College Station, Texas, USA, December 1-3, 1993.

26.    Chen G. –R. and H. Ying, "Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Fuzzy PI Control Systems," Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Industrial Fuzzy Control and Intelligent Systems, pp. 128-133, College Station, Texas, USA, December 1-3, 1993.

25.    Ying, H., M. McEachern, D. Eddleman and L.C. Sheppard, "Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Critically-ill Patients," Proceedings of 1993 American Control Conference, pp. 1845-1849, San Francisco, California, USA, June 2-4, 1993.

24.    Ying, H., M. McEachern, D. Eddleman and L.C. Sheppard, "Real-time Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Patients in an Intensive Care Unit," Proceedings of Second IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 255-260, San Francisco, California, USA, March 28 - April 1, 1993.

23.    Ying, H. (invited paper), "A Two-input Two-output Fuzzy Controller Is the Sum of Two Nonlinear PI Controllers with Variable Gains," Proceedings of Second IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, pp. 35-37, San Francisco, California, USA, March 28 - April 1, 1993.

22.    Ying, H. and L.C. Sheppard, "Fuzzy Theory in Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit: Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Patients," Proceeding of Eleventh Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research in Houston, pp. 26, Houston, Texas, USA, February 11-12, 1993.

21.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard, P.E. Turk and P.G. Lee, "Modeling a Squid Culture Tank System Based on Physical Insight," Proceeding of Eleventh Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research in Houston, pp. 44, Houston, Texas, USA, February 11-12, 1993.

20.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard, P.E. Turk and P.G. Lee, "Modeling a Squid Culture Tank System,"  Proceeding of the Simtec' 92, pp. 412-415, Houston, Texas, USA, Nov. 4-6, 1992.

19.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard, "Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Postsurgical Patients," Proceeding of the Simtec' 92, pp. 377-380, Houston, Texas, USA, Nov. 4-6, 1992.

18.    Ying, H., "A Fuzzy Controller with Nonlinear Control Rules Is the Sum of a Global Nonlinear Controller and a Local Nonlinear PI-like Controller," Proceeding of 1992 NASA International Joint Technology Workshop on Fuzzy Logic and Neural Network, Houston, Texas, USA, June 1-3, 1992, pp. 40-47.

17.    Lee, P.G., P.E. Turk, H. Ying and J.L. Whitson, “Computer Automation for Recirculating Aquaculture Systems,” Proceedings of World Aquaculture Society Meeting, May 22-25, 1992.

16.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard, P.G. Lee, P.E. Turk, "Automation of a Squid Culture Tank System," Proceeding of Tenth Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research in Houston, Houston, Texas, USA, Mar. 19-20, 1992.

15.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard, P.E. Turk and P.G. Lee, “Modeling a Squid Tank System,” Proceedings of the 1992 International Simulation Technology Conference, Society of Computer Simulation, San Diego, CA, pp. 412-415, 1992.

14.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard, "Fuzzy Control of Sodium Nitroprusside to Regulate Blood Pressure in Postsurgical Patients," Proceeding of Ninth Annual Conference on Biomedical Engineering Research in Houston, Houston, Texas, USA, Feb. 7-8, 1991.

13.    Ying, H., D. Tucker, M. McEachern, D. Eddleman, M. Perl, A. Stanley, L.C. Sheppard, "Nonlinear Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Critically Ill Patients", Proceeding of IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 1990 Conference, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, Nov. 1-4, 1990.

12.    Ying, H. and L.C. Sheppard, "Tuning Parameters of the Fuzzy Controller Based on the Golden Section Search", Proceeding of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society 1990 Conference, Toronto, Canada, June 7-8, 1990.

11.    Ying, H. and L.C. Sheppard, "Real-time Fuzzy Control of Mean Arterial Pressure in Pigs Based on Fuzzy Expert System Shell FLOPS," Proceeding of Third International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress, Seattle, Washington, USA, August 6-11, 1989.

10.    Ying, H., Louis C. Sheppard and Douglas Tucker, "Fuzzy Control of Human Arterial Pressure by Drug Infusion Using a Fuzzy Expert System Shell FLOPS," Proceeding of World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, San Antonio, Texas, USA, August 6-13, 1988.

9.    Ying, H., L.C. Sheppard and Douglas Tucker, "Fuzzy Control of Arterial Oxygen Using a Fuzzy Expert System Shell FLOPS," Proceeding of the 7th Annual Meeting of North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society, San Francisco, California, USA, June 8-10, 1988.

8.    Ying, H., W. Siler and D. Tucker, "A New Type of Fuzzy Controller Based upon a Fuzzy Expert System Shell FLOPS," Proceeding of IEEE International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence for Industrial Applications, Hitachi City, Japan, May 25-27, 1988.

7.    Buckley, J.J. and H. Ying, "Linear Fuzzy Controller," Proceeding of NASA's Conference on Artificial Neural Systems and Fuzzy Logic, Houston, Texas, USA, May 2-3, 1988.

6.    Ying, H., W. Siler and J. J. Buckley, "Fuzzy Control Theory: a Nonlinear Case," Proceeding of 1988 NASA Conference on Artificial Neural Systems and Fuzzy Logic, Houston, Texas, USA, May 2-3, 1988.

5.    Siler, W. and H. Ying, "Signal Processing Using a General-Purpose Fuzzy Expert System," Proceeding of IEEE 21st Annual Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, California, USA, November 2-4, 1987.

4.    Ying, H., W. Siler and D. Tucker, "An Expert-System-Based Fuzzy Controller," Proceeding of Artificial Intelligence in Minerals and Materials Technology, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA, October 21-22, 1987.

3.    Hong C. -W., S. -H. Shao and H. Ying, "Fuzzy Self-Organizing Controller and Its Application in Control for Speed and Current of D.C. Motor," Proceeding of the Second National Conference of Electrical Technique Association of China on Electrical Control Systems and Equipment, Guilin, Guangxi Province, China, October 1985.

2.    Hong C. -W., S. -H. Shao and H. Ying, "Research in Real-Time Fuzzy Self-Organizing Control for Speed and Current of D.C. Motor Based on a Microcomputer," Selected Papers of the First National Conference of the Graduate Student on Computer and Its Applications, Beijing, China, August 1985.

1.    Hong C. -W., S. -H. Shao and H. Ying, "Further Research in Real-Time Fuzzy Control for Speed and Current of D.C. Motor Based on a Microcomputer," Proceeding of the Second National Conference of Automation Association of China on Electrical Automation, Mount Lu, Jiangxi Province, China, September 1984.